Post by Charles BrennerWith AJx of spades and weakness elsewhere, declarer would be either desperate or foolish to duck the first trick & might have bid NT sooner, so I'm less sympathetic with the heart switch from that hand though it might be what happened.
I think you are attributing your opponents with an expertise in micro-analysis that is perhaps unusual amongst players at club level. To me, the heart switch indicates that
(1) RHO does not know that partner has the jack of spades;
(2) RHO has the ace of hearts (where I come from, East's lead of the two suggest an honour in the suit), plus few players would be able to duck the ace smoothly. Ducking would be a poor play if partner held QTx(x); it is not impossible that declarer might play the king from Kxx at matchpoints;
(3) RHO does not have the guarded queen of clubs (as I stated in my earlier post). Holding guards in clubs and hearts, RHO would be tempted to continue with spades.
It would appear from Dave's second post that all of these assumptions are correct.
To tackle your explicit point, and remembering this is matchpoints, suppose declarer held:
AJx
Kxx
KJx
Qxxx
Now it would be normal play for declarer to duck at trick one, and a heart switch is the only realistic hope to hold declarer to 10 tricks. Declarer might get it right, but that is risking going down (incidentally, this is why it is very hard for LHO to duck the ace smoothly).